(Original title: College entrance exam volunteers to rely on APP reliability? How can high technology help you?)
[Netease Smart News June 26 news] college entrance examination volunteers to fill in the "big data" can only represent the previous year's admission data, can not guarantee accurate prediction of the year's voluntary filling. At the same time, due to the different sources of data, there will be deviations in statistics, quality, and other aspects, which will affect the choice of candidates and parents, and even affect the future of the exam.
On June 22, Gansu, Sichuan, etc. took the lead in initiating college entrance examination scores. In the next few days, the scores of college entrance examinations around the country will be released one after another in 2017. After the college entrance examination results came out, filling in the volunteerism became the most concerned issue for all candidates and parents. To put it this way, filling in volunteerism is really a success or failure. Its difficulty and importance are no less important than the “one-time test for a lifetime†of the college entrance examination. It is necessary to know that there are candidates every year because of the high or low voluntary reporting and the defeat of the ideal university. .
To enter the university of your choice, you must not only do well, but you must also volunteer. How can we better report volunteering? With the continuous development of Internet technology, new technologies and new ideas such as big data have also been introduced into the college entrance examination voluntary report. There are many volunteer websites, APPs, or service agencies on the market. The “high-tech volunteers don’t need to use high-tech software to help you†promotions are widely available online. These “high-tech†“big data†and “experts†Really reliable?
High-tech, big data can help you get what information
In the eyes of most people, there are many websites on the market for the college entrance examination and the APP reflects a part of the market demand, and it does provide some information.
Huang Zhenwei, an expert from the China University of Education's Education Planning Research Center, said in an interview with Science and Technology Daily that the rapid reform of the college entrance examination in recent years has presented great challenges to the secondary school system. Schools are limited by factors such as teachers and systems and cannot be used by candidates and parents. Provide professional volunteer counseling. Some software and APP collect a large number of college admissions scores, the lowest score, the average score of the admission, the provincial line and other data, the algorithm obtained by statistical laws is more scientific, has a certain degree of accuracy, can be used as a reference for the college entrance examination volunteering, is a An effective way to learn.
In his view, parents and candidates need to get the main information from these so-called "high-tech" and "big data" in two aspects. The first is a detailed enrollment policy. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of the college entrance examination reform, there have been major changes in the college admissions admissions policy. For example, in Zhejiang Province this year's college entrance examination voluntary report adopts the “professional + school†method of filing. When the original candidates filled in the report, there were 5 colleges and universities volunteered in each large batch, and each institution limited the selection of 6 majors and had the option of professional adjustment. This year, candidates did not fill out volunteers according to batches and institutions. A total of 80 professional volunteers have been recruited, and the voluntary adjustment system for professional compliance has been cancelled. At the same time, the ratio of all files has become 1:1. These changes mean that candidates can fully choose their own professional direction, and the risk of back-off and professional adjustment will be greatly reduced. In response to these changes, candidates and parents need to have in-depth understanding of policy information so that they can choose their profession and institution more effectively.
Followed by college and professional information. Huang Zhenwei said that an important goal of the college entrance examination reform is to enhance the two-way choice between candidates and universities. For candidates and parents, it is an important prerequisite for successful admission to make clear the relevant information of the target institutions and majors in advance. College and professional information should include the nature of the school, school characteristics, advantages and professional disciplines, school environment, campus culture and other aspects. Candidates and parents should not stay in the habitual thinking of the past. After the end of the college entrance examination, they hurried to choose schools and majors. They should take precautions, clarify their orientations as early as possible, and make clear whether their voluntary reporting is an institution priority or a professional priority in order to increase Success rate and professional match.
"In the face of complicated college entrance examination enrollment system and a large number of colleges and universities, professional information, big data and other technical means help candidates and parents get useful information and reference in the shortest possible time." Huang Zhenwei said.
High-tech is not a panacea. Don't rely too much on it.
However, he also stressed that the "big data" that college entrance examination volunteers can only represent the previous year's admission data, can not guarantee accurate prediction of the year's voluntary reporting. At the same time, due to the different sources of data, there will be deviations in statistics, quality, and other aspects, which will affect the choice of candidates and parents, and even affect the future of the exam. Therefore, candidates and parents can use big data as a reference, but we must also see that high technology is not a panacea. Don't be overly superstitious and dependent.
Under normal circumstances, the annual college entrance examination is relatively stable, so most candidates and parents will assess their success rate of completing the target universities and professions according to their previous years of admission. An examinee and parents of the Beijing Polytechnic University Secondary School said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily that they firmly believe that the college entrance examination big data over the years can more accurately reflect the college entrance examination enrollment situation and sum up the rules from it, so they are willing to spend money on purchasing big data. Technology services.
In this regard, Huang Zhenwei said that the admissions over the years do have some reference value, but this reference value is not stable, and will be broken along with changes in social development. For example, the rise of the computer industry in the early years directly inspired candidates and parents to apply for The willingness of related professions has improved the admission scores of relevant universities and professions in those years. On the other hand, policy adjustments will also result in major changes in college admissions admissions. For example, in 2017, the college entrance examination in Zhejiang Province adopted the “professional + school†model. The reference value of big data in previous years will be greatly reduced. Therefore, the admissions situation for college entrance examinations in Zhejiang Province this year will be very different from that of previous years.
What the computer can solve is the problem of a common platform, and filling in volunteerism is an individual behavior. Each candidate faces different situations. In this process, some personalized big data and computer platforms are difficult to solve. The admission rules vary from institution to institution, with some focusing on scores and others on social experience. These subtle differences are not found in databases.
Huang Zhenwei suggested that when reporting on volunteerism, it may be appropriate to combine expert experience with a new technology platform to complement each other.
The market is mixed and you need to polish your eyes
It is worth mentioning that whether the Internet or big data technology is used to solve the problems in the college entrance examination, it is a new thing that has only begun in the recent two years. The social college entrance examination voluntary report guidance has just started, and the supervision of relevant departments For the time being, this area has not yet been touched on. Therefore, various types of institutions and service platforms in the market are overly bragging and mixed.
The reporter investigated all kinds of software systems and APPs on the market and found that the charges and service contents were all in an unordered state. In terms of data services, the annual admission data and results analysis of colleges and universities across the country had 500 yuan and 1800 yuan. There are also tens of thousands of yuan, and what are the differences in services? How to ensure the quality of service? Is volunteering to report inaccurately? None is clearly defined.
There are also other systems that are called “volunteer assistants†and use big data analysis to provide candidates with information on university recommendations, difficulty college admissions, and professional recommendations. Coupled with the price of some one-on-one tutoring is even higher, there are more than 10,000 and tens of thousands.
In addition to voluntary analysis and forecasting, professional assessment guidance services to provide supplementary information for voluntary reporting have also emerged. There are some software on the market. It takes only a dozen of dollars for psychological testing to understand candidates’ interests, personality and abilities. They look for matching majors and provide professional guidance for future career choices. Their science is even more inconceivable. Know.
Huang Zhenwei said that candidates and parents must have a clear understanding of these situations. They should learn more about the choice of service projects and should make more investigations. The priority should be given to formal, professional and authoritative educational institutions in the country.
Self-awareness and career planning are the core issues
Huang Zhenwei is an expert in career development planning. In recent years, he has been committed to promoting high school students' self-perception and career development planning.
He believes that this issue has not been given much attention in our country. Many parents think that it is good to go to a good university. As for what children like to do and what they are good at, it is not a key issue, but it is diversified with independent enrollment, Trinity, and comprehensive evaluation of enrollment. The emergence of college entrance examination enrollment model, so that teachers and students and parents fully understand the importance of self-planning.
In May this year, education experts rationally promoted the publication and distribution of a book called the "New National College Entrance Examination Reform and Senior High School Career Planning" in an effort to fill the gap in the domestic high school career planning textbook.
A major challenge for college entrance examination volunteers is how to make a professional selection.
Every year, there are many cases where candidates are tired of study, drop out of school, and drop out of school due to improper professional selection. More candidates, however, have a negative impact on their professional development because of poor professional matching.
In recent years, the college entrance examination reform has begun to focus on the guidance of candidates' professional and professional planning consciousness. Candidates need to conduct a comprehensive analysis and summary of their own as soon as possible, using personality tests, academic results, professional preferences, etc. to clarify their professional orientation. Based on this, we will make a preliminary plan for our future professional and professional development.
This will also allow candidates to "give more stamina" in their future development.
In this regard, Huang Zhenwei said that at present, middle schools still have a long way to go in carrying out career planning education work for high school students, but there is no doubt that it will become more and more important. Therefore, he suggests that candidates have their own future before they report their volunteerism. A clearer plan will not only make it easier to write volunteers, but also make life more “targeted†in the future.
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